Vision changes are a natural part of aging, but many age-related eye problems can be managed with early detection and proper care. From dry eyes and blurry central vision to serious conditions like diabetic retinopathy, knowing what to watch for makes all the difference in senior vision care.
At Newton Optometry Clinic, patients in Surrey, British Columbia receive thorough care for clearer, more comfortable vision at every age.
Your Vision Changes with Age, Here’s Why That Matters
It’s normal to notice your eyesight changing after age 40, but not everyone knows what those changes mean. Some changes are normal, but others may point to eye disease. Regular eye exams help you tell the difference.
Here’s why it matters:
- Normal aging can impact your ability to focus on close objects (presbyopia).
- Reduced tear production often leads to dry, irritated eyes.
- Conditions like cataracts and glaucoma develop slowly and silently.
- Health conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure can damage your vision over time.
- Ignoring symptoms can lead to more advanced problems later on.
At Newton Optometry Clinic, we care for patients across generations, from first reading glasses in your 40s to managing dry eyes or diabetic retinopathy later in life. If your vision isn’t what it used to be, we’re here to help you protect it.
The Most Common Age-Related Eye Conditions
Some conditions affect your central vision, others affect your field of vision, and a few may not show any symptoms at first. Here are some of the most common eye conditions to look out for:
1. Presbyopia
If holding your phone at arm’s length feels like the only way to read a text, it could be presbyopia. This condition usually starts around age 40 and is caused by the natural stiffening of the eye’s lens. Reading glasses, contact lenses, or prescription lenses can all help restore clarity for close-up work.
2. Dry Eyes and Decreased Tear Production
Dry eyes are especially common in older adults due to reduced tear production. In a climate like British Columbia, where seasonal changes and indoor heating are common, symptoms like burning, itching, or a gritty feeling can intensify. Many patients find relief through dry eye treatment, preservative-free eye drops, warm compresses, and omega-3 supplements.
3. Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy occurs when long-term high blood sugar damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina. It can cause blurry vision, floaters, or even permanent vision loss if untreated.
4. Cataracts
Cataracts cause the eye’s lens to become cloudy, leading to faded colours, blurry sight, and increased glare at night. While many people develop cataracts as they age, surgery is highly successful in restoring vision. Our team at offers cataract co-management and post-op care to support clear vision after surgery.
5. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
AMD affects central vision, making it harder to see fine detail, recognize faces, or read. It doesn’t cause total blindness, but it can greatly impact independence. Early signs include blurred central vision or straight lines appearing wavy, symptoms that can be picked up during routine eye exams.
6. Glaucoma
Known as the "silent thief," glaucoma often has no early symptoms but can gradually reduce your peripheral vision. It’s caused by damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased eye pressure. Regular screenings are the best defense, especially for patients over 60 or with a family history of the condition.
What Are the Early Signs of Aging Eyes?
Many age-related eye problems start with subtle signs. At first, they may seem like normal tiredness or screen fatigue, but over time, these symptoms often point to something more.
Here are some of the most common signs of aging eyes to watch for:
- Blurry vision when reading or using a phone
- Increased sensitivity to light, especially at night
- Difficulty adjusting to low light or darkness
- Seeing "halos" or flashes of light around objects
- Frequent changes in prescription for glasses or contact lenses
- Dryness or a scratchy feeling that doesn’t go away
- Double vision or problems with depth perception
- Reduced ability to see contrast or sharp details
If you’ve noticed any of these changes, it’s important to talk to one of our eye doctors. Some are simply part of natural aging, but others could signal underlying eye conditions that need attention. The team at in Surrey, British Columbia can help you tell the difference.
Support Your Lifelong Eye Health in Surrey, BC
By understanding the early signs of aging eyes, making smart lifestyle choices, and keeping up with regular eye exams, you can protect your sight well into your later years.
If you’ve noticed changes in your vision or just want to stay ahead of future eye problems, book your next eye exam at in Surrey to get clear answers, compassionate care, and a personalized approach for every patient.
Age-Related Eye Problems FAQs
How often should I get my eyes checked after age 40?
Most adults over 40 should have an eye exam every two years. Annual exams are advised for those with diabetes or a family history of eye disease.
Why are my eyes getting dry as I get older?
Aging reduces tear production, and factors such as indoor heat or medications can worsen dryness. Eye drops, omega-3 fatty acids, and warm compresses often help.
What causes double vision in seniors?
Double vision may stem from muscle weakness, cataracts, or underlying conditions like diabetes or stroke. Always book an eye exam to rule out serious causes.